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　　[North-South economy, both good]

　　In recent years, voices such as "the south is crushing the north in an all-round way" and "the south is strong and the north is weak" often appear on the Internet. How to correctly treat the economic gap between North and South in China? What are the comparative advantages and development opportunities of the North under the new development pattern? With these questions, the reporter from Economic Daily-China Economic Net interviewed Lu Baile, secretary and chairman of Dagong International Party Committee.

　　Lu Baile believes that "North-South economic gap" can better reflect the pattern and present situation of China’s North-South economic development than the popular saying on the Internet. Regarding the economic comparison between the north and the south of China, Lu Baile said that it should be viewed objectively from a historical perspective and a development perspective. The economic difference between the north and the south more reflects the complementary advantages of the north and the south in China’s industrial layout. China has a vast territory, and each region has its own characteristics. In recent years, the spatial structure of China’s economic development is changing, and the characteristics of multi-point flowering and cooperation are becoming more and more obvious. With the accelerated construction of China’s new development pattern, the industrial layout in different regions is expected to be further optimized, and the advantages of coordinated economic development between North and South will be further reflected in the future.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: Recently, the topic of North-South economic gap has been heated up again. What do you think?

　　Lu Baile:Objectively speaking, these arguments and voices only see the appearance of things, and it is biased to draw these conclusions from the comparison of individual data. China has a vast territory. Influenced by land, climate, population and other factors since ancient times, there are certain differences in economic development between the north and the south. In addition, the implementation of national industrial layout and opening-up strategies in different historical periods since the founding of New China are the main factors that lead to the differences in economic composition and marketization between the north and the south. Therefore, from the point of view of history and development, compared with the popular saying "North-South economic gap" on the Internet, "North-South economic gap" can better reflect the pattern and present situation of China’s North-South economic development.

　　From the perspective of historical factors, the historical legacy of industrial development layout in different periods of the planned economy era has a certain impact on the differences in industrial structure between north and south regions. At the beginning of the founding of New China, China was faced with a severe economic situation. The domestic productivity was not only very backward, but also the layout was extremely unbalanced. More than half of the heavy industries were concentrated in the Northeast. Since then, due to the consideration of the international and domestic situation and geopolitical factors, the focus of a large number of new projects has been in the inland central and western regions; Since then, it has experienced the strategic layout of expanding the main industries to the inland depth, such as the third-line construction. These national industrial strategic layouts in different periods have distinct characteristics of the times, which have made important contributions to the development of national economy in a specific period, but objectively they have also branded the industrial structure in different regions with the times. Since then, with the promotion of China’s reform and opening-up policy, industrial upgrading and market-oriented reform, the historical accumulation of industry has also caused differences in economic development nodes in different regions. In this process, the temporary imbalance of economic development in different regions is inevitable. Therefore, in dealing with the economic comparison between the north and the south of China, we should look at it objectively from a historical perspective and a developmental perspective.

　　Since the reform and opening up, there have been some differences in the development direction of different industries in the north and south regions of China, but this difference more reflects the complementary advantages of the north and south regions in China’s industrial layout. China’s southern region began to implement the reform and opening-up policy earlier than the northern region. Thanks to the development of international division of labor and export-oriented economy, and the inherent geographical advantages in shipping, the southern region participated in the international market competition earlier, with a high degree of marketization and a high proportion of non-public economy.

　　On the other hand, although the development of export-oriented economy in the northern region is relatively backward, the supporting role of the northern economy in China’s basic industries, energy, agriculture and other fields ensures the smooth implementation of the opening-up strategy in the southern region and the overall security and balance of the national economy. At the same time, with its advantages in scientific research, education and other fields, the north has imported indispensable human resources for the development of the southern economy. In this sense, this economic difference between the north and the south more reflects the complementary advantages of the north and the south in China’s industrial layout.

　　In addition, we believe that it is too simplistic and general to distinguish China only from North and South or East and West. China has a vast territory, and each region has its own characteristics. In recent years, the spatial structure of China’s economic development is changing, with the regional layout of the western development, the revitalization of Northeast China, the rise of central China, the modernization of eastern China, and the layout of economic belts and urban agglomerations such as promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and the characteristics of multi-point flowering and cooperation are becoming more and more obvious. It is predicted that in the future, central cities, urban agglomerations and economic belts will be the main spatial carriers to promote the flow of factors between regions and form a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: Is there really a huge gap between the North and the South? How to treat this gap rationally?

　　Lu Baile:Judging from the economic aggregate and economic growth rate, there is indeed a certain gap between some provinces in the north and south at this stage, but we believe that the term "economic difference between the north and the south" can better reflect the pattern and current situation of economic development in the north and south of China. To some extent, it is this complementary difference that supports the rapid development of China’s economy, so we should treat this difference dialectically from a historical perspective and a developmental perspective.

　　The difference between the north and the south of China is mainly reflected in the industrial structure, in which the south is dominated by light industry and foreign trade, while the north is dominated by agriculture and heavy industry, and this difference is mainly determined by the endowment conditions and the needs of different stages of China’s economic development. From the north, its natural resources are abundant, Shanxi, Hebei, Inner Mongolia and other provinces have abundant coal resources, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia and Northeast China have abundant oil and natural gas reserves, and North China and Northeast China have vast land, especially in the Northeast Plain. Therefore, at the beginning of the founding of New China, a large number of resource-intensive industries, heavy chemical industries with high dependence on natural resources and agriculture were mainly located in the north, thus forming an industrial structure dominated by agriculture and heavy chemical industries in the north. From the south, its natural resources are relatively scarce, and due to historical inertia, light industry with human labor as the mainstay has been in a dominant position in the southern economy for a long time. After the reform and opening-up, the comparative advantages of shipping facilities in the southeast coastal areas have been brought into full play, and with the support of national policies, the export-oriented economy in the southern region has developed rapidly, and two economic zones, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, have been formed.

　　With the weakening of investment, the value chain of heavy chemical industry, which is highly dependent on investment in the northern economy, has been hit to some extent and needs to promote industrial transformation; However, the negative impact of the slowdown in investment on the southern economy is relatively small, and the dividend brought by the export-oriented economic development model has been obtained. Therefore, the differentiated industrial structure between the North and the South makes its economic performance different at different stages of economic development, and it is this differentiated industrial structure that makes China maintain a rapid economic growth rate under different economic development modes.

　　At present, China is speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. It is expected that under the new development pattern, the differences in industrial structure between the North and the South will bring their respective comparative advantages. The two sides will jointly promote the high-quality development of China’s economy in the process of supplementing shortcomings, forging long boards, complementing advantages and industrial synergy.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: Under the new development pattern, what are the comparative advantages, latecomer advantages and development opportunities of the North?

　　Lu Baile:In recent years, great changes have taken place in the economic situation at home and abroad, and the central government has sized up the situation and proposed to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. From the connotation of the new development pattern, it includes the transformation of the market and the transformation of the industrial chain, etc. The former means that the supply and demand of the market begin to tilt from the international market to the domestic market, while the latter means that the upgrading of the industrial chain relying on independent innovation will dominate the future development direction of China’s industry. At these two levels, relying on the broad market space and solid comparative advantages of scientific research and education, the northern region of China is bound to usher in a new period of development opportunities under the new development pattern.

　　From the perspective of market transformation, since the reform and opening up, China’s economic pattern, especially in the southern region, has long been biased towards the export-oriented economic model. Under the new development pattern, the focus of the market will gradually shift to the domestic market. In this transformation process, the development of market potential in the northern region is the key to the success of the transformation. Judging from some economic indicators other than GDP, the consumption potential of residents in the northern region is gradually catching up with that in the southern region. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the top ten provinces with per capita disposable income in 2020 are Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. With the domestic economic growth relying more and more on the cultivation of the domestic consumer market, the contribution of economic growth in the northern region will be more prominent in stimulating the national economic growth in the future. Under the new development pattern, the late-developing advantages of the northern region will be gradually reflected in regional coordinated and balanced development, coordinated development of urban and rural areas and rural market development.

　　From the perspective of industrial chain transformation, the trade conflict between China and the United States in the past two years has highlighted the weakness of China’s industries, especially advanced manufacturing industries, which relied heavily on the international market in the past period. How to break through this bottleneck is the key for China’s economy to take off in the next step, and relevant strategies have been highlighted in the new development pattern. Large scientific research institutes and many state-owned enterprise headquarters and R&D centers have gathered in the northern region, which are the source power for China to upgrade its industrial chain through scientific and technological innovation in the next step. Especially with the state-owned enterprises entering a new round of reform, enterprises will develop by leaps and bounds in terms of operating efficiency, innovation ability and competitiveness in the future, helping the northern region to catch up with the economy.

　　In addition, under the new development pattern, the northern region has also ushered in a new round of development opportunities in agriculture and other fields. Agriculture has always been the dominant industry in northern China. Under the new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body, the role of agriculture in ensuring its position in the national economy has been further enhanced. Rural market development is an important component of China’s domestic circular market cultivation, and it is also a key area of development. It is expected that the development of agricultural economy in the future will help China’s northern economy to a new level.

　　To sum up, under the new development pattern, the complementary economic advantages and industrial synergy between the north and the south of China are expected to further deepen.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: What suggestions do you have for the coordinated development of China’s North-South economy?

　　Lu Baile:In promoting regional coordinated development, first, the top-level design should be strengthened at the macro level to meet the needs of promoting high-quality economic development under the new development pattern; Second, all regions should make up short boards and forge long boards according to their own conditions, give play to their comparative advantages, and implement the overall planning. In fact, in recent years, China has introduced many policies and measures to promote coordinated regional development from different levels.

　　In the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals in 2035, "the gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between residents’ living standards has been significantly reduced" has become one of the long-term goals in 2035. From the specific measures: first, in terms of production factors, promote the market-oriented allocation reform of land, labor, capital, technology and data elements, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, and give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation; Second, in terms of system, promote the reform of state-owned enterprises and give play to the strategic supporting role of state-owned economy; Third, at the specific regional policy level, promote regional development strategies such as the development of the western region, the comprehensive revitalization of the northeast, the rise of the central region, and the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　In the future, we need to do a good job in the implementation of the policies that have been introduced and improve the policy landing effect. First, combine the advantages of land, resources, technology and labor in the north with the capital and scientific and technological innovation ability in the south to realize the complementarity between the north and the south; Second, there are many state-owned enterprises in the north. Through the implementation of the Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020-2022), the state-owned enterprises will truly become stronger and better, enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises, improve efficiency, and realize the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy; Third, effectively solve the pain points in regional policies, reverse misunderstandings, and guide the flow of funds, talents and technology.

　　We believe that with the accelerated construction of China’s new development pattern, the regional industrial layout is expected to be further optimized, and the advantages of China’s coordinated economic development between North and South will be further reflected in the future.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter: There are a large number of state-owned enterprises in the north, especially in the northeast. Under the new situation, can the North gain new development momentum by deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises?

　　Lu Baile:On June 30, 2020, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform deliberated and adopted the Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020-2022), which is a programmatic document for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises in China in the new development stage. With the in-depth implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, the advantages that the North can obtain mainly include the following aspects.

　　First of all, compared with the south, the state-owned enterprises in northern China account for a relatively large proportion, and the reform of state-owned enterprises under the new situation is expected to make the northern region play a late-comer advantage and revitalize the state-owned economy through scientific and technological innovation. Secondly, the state-owned enterprises in the northern region are more intensive and the natural resources are more abundant. Through appropriate mergers and reorganizations, especially for regional resource-intensive state-owned enterprises, it is expected to further give play to the comparative advantages of resource agglomeration of state-owned enterprises in the northern region and make them stronger, better and bigger. Thirdly, cross-regional integration of state-owned enterprises is also conducive to enhancing economic cooperation and coordinated development between the North and the South. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Ma Changyan)

In short, the "Jinsong Model" is an innovative exploration of the cooperation between the government and social forces to promote the transformation of old urban communities in a market-oriented way. The core is to form a system integration of party building, government promotion, public opinion orientation, market operation and long-term governance. "Jinsong Model" is not a static model. It is promoted in the organizational dimension, operational dimension, people-oriented dimension, market dimension and governance dimension, and its connotation and extension are constantly iteratively upgraded. At present, Beijing Vision Group, based on the "Jinsong Project", explores various types of investment balance models in many places to enhance the adaptability and effectiveness of social forces participating in the renovation of old residential areas.

The renovation of old urban communities is a major livelihood project and development project, as well as a major social governance project. In July 2018, Beijing Vision Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Jinsong Street to jointly promote the renovation project of the old community in Jinsongbei Community. In the past two years, the transformed Jinsongbei community has been revitalized and even become a online celebrity community where many young people "punch in".

As a pathfinder for the renovation of old residential areas, what experiences can be replicated and popularized in Jinsong renovation project? How to objectively summarize and use the "Jinsong model" to promote the renovation of old residential areas in China? In this regard, china construction news’s research group on the renovation of old residential areas interviewed Cang Zijian, president of Beijing Vision Group.

Deconstruction of Jinsong project

Four Breakthroughs "Jinsong Mode" from 0 to 1

The transformation of old residential areas is a complex systematic project, which is a change from the incremental development of new construction and reconstruction to the stock optimization thinking of resource re-adaptation, corresponding to the transformation of urban renewal and development and construction methods. According to Cang Zijian, in the process of promoting the renovation project of Jinsong old residential area, Beijing Vision Group and Jinsong Street cooperated with each other, focused on giving full play to market advantages, and explored "four breakthroughs", so that the "Jinsong Model" achieved a leap from 0 to 1.

Take the lead in establishing a long-term mechanism for party building to lead the transformation of old communities and a platform for co-governance. The Jinsong reconstruction project was coordinated by district leaders to form a "five-party linkage" working mechanism and platform, and all responsible departments worked closely together to support and build a community "party building community" led by the community party Committee.

Take the lead in introducing social forces to promote the marketization and sustainable development of old residential areas. In addition to Jinsong Street applying for municipal and district financial funds to bear the cost of basic renovation of the community according to procedures, Beijing Vision Group invested its own funds in the renovation of optimization projects, and achieved investment balance by giving the community the right to operate inefficient space, paying for property services and providing community value-added services. Beijing Vision Group has invested about 30 million yuan, and it is expected to recover its investment in about 10 years.

Take the lead in promoting the transformation of old residential areas based on good community governance. Jinsong renovation project not only pays attention to the upgrading of hardware facilities, but also pays attention to the creation of a better living community. The renovation is guided by "six communities": safe community, orderly community, livable community, home community and smart community. In this process, the decision-making mode of community residents has been optimized, and the grassroots social governance mechanism has been continuously improved.

Take the lead in using "double half" and "taste before buying" to improve the professional level of property services in old residential areas. By organizing a month-long publicity, Jinsongbei Community became the first old community in Beijing to introduce professional property service enterprises in the form of "more than half of residents and more than half of construction area", and by the way of "service first, experience later and charge later", residents gradually accepted the concept of paying for property services on the basis of improving their quality of life. Up to now, the collection rate of property service fees has reached 65%.

Jinsong renovation project has achieved good economic and social benefits and has been fully recognized by all parties. It is called "Jinsong model" in which social forces participate in the renovation of old residential areas. The breakthrough of "Jinsong mode" from 0 to 1 has opened a window for the renovation of old residential areas.

Constructing "Jinsong Model"

Realize multi-value dimension system integration

"In short, the’ Jinsong Model’ is an innovative exploration of the cooperation between the government and social forces to promote the transformation of old urban communities in a market-oriented way. The core is to form a system integration of party building guidance, government promotion, public opinion orientation, market operation and long-term governance." In Cang Zijian’s view, the "Jinsong Model" is not a static model. It is promoted in the dimensions of organization, operation, people-oriented, market and governance, and its connotation and extension need to be iteratively upgraded.

In the organizational dimension, the integration and coordination of multi-forces participating in the renovation of old residential areas are realized under the guidance of Party building, and the leading, guiding, guiding, supervising, advocating and leading role of Party building in all stages of renovation is strengthened, which effectively promotes the efficient integration of resources and forces and ensures the clear orientation and correct direction of social forces.

In the operational dimension, it highlights the pivotal role of the street-level government in the grassroots governance system, and relies on the achievements of the grassroots governance mechanism construction in Beijing, such as "whistling in the streets and townships, reporting to the departments", which effectively promotes the resolution of issues involving compartmentalized rights and responsibilities and management boundaries, and reduces the coordination cost of social forces "single" to "multiple" and "private" to "public".

In the people-oriented dimension, we should adhere to the principle that the people have a call and I should respond, so that residents’ wishes can be the greatest orientation, residents’ participation can be the pursuit of value, and residents’ evaluation can be the ultimate standard, which can effectively promote residents to become the most important participants and maximize beneficiaries in the transformation of old residential areas.

In the market dimension, the potential profit points of social forces participating in the renovation of old residential areas are tapped, and the business logic and profit model of the renovation of old residential areas are initially formed, which has effectively explored to reduce the pressure of government financial funds and realize the marketization, scale and financialization of the renovation of old residential areas, and social forces can establish the commercial value orientation of "low profit and sustainable".

In the governance dimension, focusing on community good governance, adhering to the "integration of reform and management", professional property service enterprises settled in and provided services, which added an organic force to improve the community governance system and helped the grass-roots party and government management mode to change from bottom-up and all-in-one to leading and supervision.

"We are soberly aware that the economic and social development in different parts of China is very different, and the factor endowments of old communities are also different. The’ Jinsong Model’ is an effective exploration in a first-tier city like Beijing, which has excellent resource endowments and can achieve self-balance in the community. However, for scattered buildings and courtyards, for old communities with small scale and less internal available resources, and for old streets and alleys, it is necessary to explore according to local conditions. " Cang Zijian believes that the key lies in solving the problem of social capital investment balance.

According to Cang Zijian, in order to continuously enrich the connotation and extension of "Jinsong Model" and make it evolve from version 1.0 to versions 2.0 and 3.0, Beijing Vision Group, based on "Jinsong Project", has also actively promoted the project landing in Shijingshan District, Daxing District, Tongzhou District of Beijing and Jining City of Shandong Province, explored multi-type investment balance models, and enhanced the adaptability and effectiveness of social forces participating in the renovation of old residential areas.

Collaborative promotion of system innovation

Effectively promote the transformation of old communities.

"It is new for social forces to participate in the renovation of old residential areas. It is necessary to enhance the core competence of social forces and urgently need to optimize and reshape the policy system, working mechanism and operational process." Cang Zijian believes that creating a good external environment conducive to the participation and full play of social forces through systematic innovation of policy tools, financial tools and technical tools is an important condition for promoting the transformation of old communities and even urban renewal and urban quality improvement. In this regard, Cang Zijian made six suggestions.

In terms of strengthening organizational guarantee, it is suggested to establish a more authoritative and fluent organizational leadership and overall coordination mechanism, especially to give full play to the core role of the party organization in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improve the actual combat mechanism and carrier at different levels, promote the overall coordination and resource integration, and solve difficult problems.

In the entry path of enterprises, it is suggested to strengthen the legal protection of social forces. Strictly supervise the whole process, and support social forces to participate in the transformation of old communities as investors, operators or implementers. Cultivate community comprehensive service providers or enterprise consortia with the ability of policy research, planning and packaging, investment promotion, design and transformation, and property service chain. Support the standardization of the cooperation mode of government and social capital in the field of old residential area renovation, and promote the implementation of the integrated bidding practice of "investment+general contracting of projects+operation services".

In strengthening policy breakthroughs, it is suggested to increase the return on investment of social forces. Adhere to the commercial value orientation of "low profit and sustainability" and promote the transformation of social forces from "one-time high profit" to "long-term low profit". Establish a more stable fund balance framework and promote the utilization of multi-property facilities on a unified platform at the district level. For communities that do not have self-balancing conditions, we will study packaging more communities, and seek resources for social capital operation and stable income from a wider range, so as to "make up for the apology with abundance". Study the urban renewal of unitization, take the planning and layout as the guide, take the transformation of old residential areas as the basis, and carry out block renewal in depth through various ways, such as retaining, modifying, demolishing and supplementing, so as to improve urban functions and improve urban quality.

In terms of increasing financial support, it is suggested to innovate and improve the investment and financing mechanism for the renovation of old residential areas. Guide financial institutions to innovate product design, provide long-term and low-interest loan products, and support social capital to obtain loan support by pledging the income right under the renovation project of old residential areas. Increase the special government debt support for the renovation of old residential areas, and include the renovation of old residential areas in the scope of support of urban investment guidance funds. Provide financial discount and tax relief policies, and promote policy guarantee companies to introduce special support policies.

In terms of reasonable adjustment of planning, it is suggested to improve the supporting index system of old residential areas, encourage inefficient use of space to build supporting facilities in residential areas, and simplify the planning and construction procedures. New construction, renovation and expansion of supporting facilities, in accordance with the relevant policies for the construction of simple and low-risk projects for examination and approval procedures and property rights.

In deepening property management, it is suggested to implement "integrated professional property services" in old multi-property communities. Clearly implement the responsibility of property units to participate in the renovation of old residential areas, and establish policy channels such as unified withdrawal of property service enterprises entrusted by all property units, voluntary centralized participation in residential property management committees, and selection of property service enterprises by industry committees. It is suggested that the government should give necessary support to property service enterprises by means of awards instead of subsidies and purchasing services.

　　Cctv news February 22, 2022 falls on Tuesday. Because of the homonym of "two" and "love", this day is called "the most loving day" by many young people. It is drizzling on the streets of Chengdu, but it has not affected the enthusiasm of new people to "get a certificate".

　　In order to do our best to ensure the peak service of "2.22" marriage registration, Chengdu Civil Affairs Bureau arranged the deployment in advance, requiring the civil affairs departments of all districts (cities) and counties to strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control requirements, do a good job in separating the personnel in the marriage registration place, adopt the methods of on-site calling, handling in pairs, adding registration processing windows, strictly implementing measures such as wearing masks, scanning code for temperature measurement, showing travel cards, etc., and providing delayed services as needed to ensure warm, thoughtful and orderly registration.

　　At the same time, strictly implement epidemic prevention requirements such as a safe distance of 1 meter, prepare seats, raincoats and other materials for newcomers waiting to be processed, and provide warm service guarantee.

　　"We borrow some areas on the first floor for the waiting newcomers to rest temporarily, and there are staff at the scene to maintain order and avoid personnel ‘ Get together ’ " The staff of the Marriage Registry of Guixi Ecological Park in Chengdu High-tech Zone introduced that in the waiting area, some staff also informed the new people about the relevant procedures for obtaining the certificate.

　　While complying with the relevant requirements of epidemic prevention and control, various marriage registration offices in Chengdu have taken various measures such as online booking, adding service windows, and carrying out delayed services. Chenghua district Civil Affairs Bureau’s marriage registration office in Erxianqiao Park and other units should make arrangements such as going to work early, stopping at noon, and not leaving work until it is finished, so as to ensure that new people can get the "red book" smoothly. "Today is a good day for new people, and we will work overtime to get them happy in time ‘ Ticket ’ 。” Chenghua district Civil Affairs Bureau Erxianqiao Park Marriage Registry staff introduced.

　　Some marriage registration offices have also prepared small gifts such as wedding candy and concentric locks to commemorate the happy moments of new people; Considering the cold weather, some marriage registration offices of chenghua district Civil Affairs Bureau also provide warm-hearted ginger soup for new people.

　　According to statistics, as of 18: 30 on the 22nd, more than 4,900 couples of marriages have been registered at the Chengdu Marriage Registry.

Today is the first day of New Year’s Day. Did the friends keep their birthday last night? Traditionally, on the first day of New Year’s Day, people should put on new clothes and pay New Year greetings to their elders. Parents should give lucky money to their children to wish them peace.

In the past, every family, men, women and children put on new clothes, hats and shoes on the first day of New Year’s Day, and worshipped the heavens and the earth and ancestors first. Then the younger generation paid New Year greetings to their elders, and parents had to distribute lucky money to their children. This was the long-awaited hope of the children, and they finally got it in their pockets with joy. The custom of lucky money has a long history. The so-called pressing the age is "pressing the special", which means suppressing evil and exorcising evil. The ancients believed that giving children lucky money could keep them safe.

Adults are always full of hope for their children, hoping that they can have a good start in the new year. Therefore, let the children eat a piece of cake on the first day of the new year, which means "happy" and "high promotion". In addition, you should also "eat sugar tea": two peanuts and two red dates should be put in the tea, and a little sugar should be added, which means sweetness.

Once upon a time, in addition to walking around each other and celebrating the New Year, the rest of the time was "celebrated" with various kinds of trips and entertainment activities. At that time, the places that Shanghainese visited the most were the City God Temple and the connected Yu Garden: "There is nothing to be happy in the New Year, and you can cross the zigzag bridge in the garden. Suddenly I heard the children clap their hands together, and the kite shook for a long time. "

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Isolation is not separated! Changning isolation observation point, they like to celebrate the New Year [Love Shen Huo Warm Heart Spring], remake their hometown and cook their own meals … These "Changning people" eat so much New Year’s Eve dinner … [Love Shen Huo Warm Heart Spring] This domestic servant must make headlines! [Love Shen Huo Warm Heart Spring] They spend the New Year at Pudong Airport, and you "stay in Shanghai" for a long time and "stay in peace"! [Love, live, warm heart and spring] Decorate lanterns and celebrate the Spring Festival, and the streets of Changning are so festive! [Love Shen Huo Warm Heart Spring] Information: Shanghai Release

Original title: "[Memory] Spring Festival Customs: New Year’s Day, put on new clothes and pay a New Year call to your elders"

Read the original text

At present, with the deep adjustment and weak recovery of the world economy, the downward pressure on China’s economy has increased. Since March, 2016, CCTV has set up the column of "Steady Growth, Restructuring, Transformation and Series of Research Lines", which reflects the new changes, new vitality and new kinetic energy of local economic development with concrete and vivid examples by excavating the new highlights and innovative practices of local economic development, and provides experience enlightenment with important sample significance for the next development of China’s economy.

　　Jinyang.com reporter Zhang Yang

　　In 2018, Guangzhou once again sent a warm invitation to the world. With the mentality that "family reunion is home", "reverse visiting relatives" is becoming more and more popular. During the Spring Festival, it is a fashionable choice for young people struggling in Guangzhou to take their parents to Guangzhou for a "warm" year.

　　Travel to Guangzhou for reunion at the wrong peak.

　　On New Year’s Eve, Chen Long hurried to Baiyun Airport, but instead of going home, he took his parents back to his "den" in Guangzhou. My parents took off from their hometown in Chongqing and arrived in Guangzhou in just over two hours. The family was reunited in Guangzhou as planned.

　　Although he has only been working in Guangzhou for three or four months, Chen Long likes it here very much. "Guangzhou has good air, plenty of food and beautiful scenery, which is very suitable for living." Therefore, I discussed with my parents early and took them to Guangzhou for the New Year. "The airfare for me to go back alone is almost the same as the airfare for my parents to Guangzhou. Anyway, wherever we get together, we can also take them around Guangzhou by the way, killing two birds with one stone!" When choosing where to celebrate the New Year, Chen Long made his own calculations.

　　Zhang Wenxuan, a "post-90s" white-collar worker, is also spending the New Year in Guangzhou with her parents for the first time. "My hometown in Hubei is too cold during the Spring Festival, and my parents are in poor health. It is better to come to Guangzhou for the New Year, so that the family can reunite and take this opportunity to take them to play easily." Zhang Wenxuan said frankly that he had only been home for a few days during the Spring Festival in previous years. He was busy visiting relatives and playing mahjong, and he didn’t have time to be alone with his parents. This time, he could spend time with his parents.

　　Although I spent the New Year in other places, the "taste of the year" has not diminished at all. Zhang Wenxuan’s parents brought big bags of hometown specialties from Hubei, including chicken, duck and fish. Wenxuan loved lotus root, pickled cabbage and sour pepper, and made a genuine Hubei New Year’s Eve dinner with the specialties brought to Guangzhou.

　　"This is the warmest year our family has ever had!" Zhang Wenxuan regrets.

　　Eat morning tea slowly and stroll around the flower market.

　　When my parents came to Guangzhou for the first time, Chen Long led them to eat the most characteristic morning tea in Guangzhou in the early morning of the first day.

　　"My parents have heard about the morning tea in Guangzhou for a long time, and they haven’t had a chance to taste it." Chen Long found a morning tea shop that is still open near his home, and invited his relatives in Guangzhou for the New Year. The whole family ate it from morning till noon, and experienced the leisurely life of an old Guangzhou person.

　　As a sign of Guangzhou, the first meal Zhang Wenxuan took his parents to eat in Guangzhou was morning tea. "My mother loves sweets and likes morning tea very much. She said that Cantonese food is really much more exquisite, and she said that she would like to have a meal when she left." Zhang Wenxuan told reporters. In order to satisfy her mother’s gourmet trip, Zhang Wenxuan prepared a gourmet strategy half a month in advance, and went to Wenming Road for dessert and soup, and to Liwan Old Street for raw porridge and rice rolls.

　　On the last day years ago, Zhang Wenxuan also took his parents to visit the most famous West Lake Flower Market. "Flower Street" is an ancient custom for Guangzhou people to celebrate the New Year. Wenxuan’s parents are surprised that there will be such a lively scene. Zhang Wenxuan said: "In fact, the taste of my hometown is getting weaker and weaker in recent years, but there are still many Chinese New Year ceremonies in Guangzhou, which are easy to resonate with people. It is really festive and happy to go to the flower market."

On June 5th, the medical staff of Nanhe District People’s Hospital in Xingtai City, Hebei Province went deep into the countryside to carry out free clinic activities at the grassroots level, and examined the eyes of the villagers in Sushi Zhang Cun, Jiasong Town. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Chi)

　　90% families can reach the nearest medical point within 15 minutes, and basically all cities and counties (cities, districts) will carry out family doctor contract service … … The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on July 14th to introduce the progress and effectiveness of primary health care services since the 18th CPC National Congress. A set of numbers reflects the changes in these 10 years.

　　There are over 4.4 million primary medical and health personnel.

　　By the end of 2021, there were nearly 980,000 grass-roots medical and health institutions in China, with more than 4.4 million health workers, achieving full coverage of streets, communities, towns and villages. The sixth statistical survey of health services shows that 90% of families can reach the nearest medical point within 15 minutes.

　　In 2012, there were more than 910,000 primary medical and health institutions and about 3.4 million health workers.

　　In addition, in the past 10 years, the number of beds in primary medical and health institutions has increased from more than 1.32 million to more than 1.71 million, and the number of medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners in primary medical and health personnel has increased from 1.009 million to 1.615 million.

　　In Xishui County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the county has increased the establishment of 1,200 health technicians, and 200 undergraduate and above personnel are openly recruited every year to enrich the county and township medical institutions. Ran Chongqing, the county magistrate of Xishui County, said that up to now, a total of 1.8 billion yuan has been invested in the standardization construction of tertiary medical institutions in counties and villages, and the service capacity at the grassroots level has been greatly improved, and the rate of medical treatment in the county has reached 92.6%.

　　"The network of primary medical and health institutions has been continuously improved, the capacity of primary medical and health services has been continuously enhanced, and the new operating mechanism of primary medical and health institutions has been improved." Nie Chunlei, director of the grassroots department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said.

　　The proportion of primary diagnosis and treatment has remained above 50% for a long time.

　　"Strengthening the grassroots" is an important principle and work content for deepening the reform of medical and health system. According to reports, the current proportion of primary medical treatment has remained above 50% for a long time.

　　Nie Chunlei introduced that in order to continuously improve the capacity of primary health care services, the National Health and Wellness Commission has successively carried out activities such as "creating a demonstration community health service center", "township hospitals satisfied by the masses" and "providing quality services at the grass-roots level", introduced the capacity standards of health centers and community health service centers, improved the basic infrastructure conditions, and upgraded facilities and equipment. At present, all eligible grass-roots institutions are included in the new rural cooperative medical system, urban and rural residents’ medical insurance and urban workers’ medical insurance.

　　In view of the phenomenon that the proportion of outpatients in primary medical and health service institutions has declined in recent years, Nie Chunlei said that the actual number of outpatients is still rising, and the measurement of primary medical and health institutions depends on comprehensive service capabilities, including normalized epidemic prevention and control and other public health service capabilities.

　　Set up 320,000 village (neighborhood) public health committees.

　　It is reported that at present, 320,000 village (neighborhood) public health committees have been set up in China to lay a solid foundation for community prevention and control of the epidemic in COVID-19.

　　The epidemic situation is a "big test". Since the outbreak, China’s basic medical and health institutions have played the role of "sentinel" and "probe" on the basis of completing basic medical services, and undertaken a large number of epidemic prevention and control work such as screening, transshipment, epidemic adjustment, nucleic acid sampling and vaccination.

　　This is also a microcosm of the improvement of grassroots public health service capacity. "Every year, hundreds of millions of hypertensive patients and more than 35 million diabetic patients need their follow-up, more than 10 million pregnant women and newborns need their visits, tens of millions of children need their vaccination services, and more than 100 million elderly people aged 65 and over need health checkups … …” Nie Chunlei said that the service capacity of primary health care institutions is steadily improving.

　　Set up more than 420,000 family doctors.

　　By the end of 2021, all cities and counties (cities, districts) in China have basically implemented family doctor contract services and established more than 420,000 family doctor teams.

　　"After signing the family doctor service, residents can get basic medical care, preventive health care and health guidance." Zhang Yalan, director of the South Mill Community Health Service Center in Chaoyang District, Beijing, introduced.

　　Taking Chaoyang District as an example, the "1+6+N" characteristic family doctor contract service model is implemented: 1. Basic service package, suitable for the general population, which mainly includes basic medical care, public health and general health management; 6 is a personalized service package, which is mainly aimed at key groups, such as follow-up of patients with chronic diseases, health care for women and children, physical examination for the elderly, etc. N is a customized service package, which is aimed at special people recognized by civil affairs, disabled persons’ federations and other departments and can enjoy on-site service.

　　"However, family doctors are not home doctors or private doctors." Zhang Yalan said that the contract service of family doctors is actually a change in service mode, and it advocates a long-term and stable contract service relationship, which can provide medical and health services including long-term prescriptions for key people such as contracted residents, especially chronic patients and the elderly.

In the early morning of September 10th, Beijing time, Apple’s autumn new product launch conference was held as scheduled. In the press conference, Apple launched the new iPhone 16 series. The new series still maintains the lineup of four models, namely iPhone 16, iPhone 16 Plus, iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max.

The price of the new machine is exactly the same as that of the previous generation. iPhone 16, iPhone 16 Plus and iPhone 16 Pro are all stored at 128GB, and the prices are 799 US dollars, 899 US dollars and 999 US dollars. The storage of iPhone 16 Pro Max starts at 256GB, and the price starts at 1199 US dollars.

The iPhone 16 series has added a camera control button, which is located at the lower right. This button is similar to the shutter button on a digital camera, and has two-stage buttons. Simply pressing this button can provide a pure framing mode, which is convenient for framing. Pressing this button again can directly complete photographing, sliding the button left and right can adjust various photographing parameters, and long pressing can record video. In short, in the combination of long and short press and sliding adjustment control, we can complete the adjustment of camera parameters without clicking on the screen at all.

At the same time, with the help of camera control, the visual AI function can be realized. Click the camera control on the desktop to enter the camera, and then click it again to take pictures. Then the system will give an intelligent prompt according to the content of the photo. For example, if we take a photo of a restaurant, we can prompt it to evaluate the star rating and signature dishes. If we take a photo of a pet, we can also find the variety information immediately.

The iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus will adopt vertical camera settings, which is different from the previous diagonal layout, and the recognition is significantly improved. The main camera is upgraded to 48 million pixels, which supports fusion photography, can provide high-quality photos with 24 million pixels, and is equipped with a 12 million pixel super wide-angle lens. Space video shooting can be achieved through two lenses.

IPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max are equipped with an upgraded version of the 48-megapixel main camera, providing 2X lossless zoom, F/1.78 large aperture, and a four-in-one equivalent of 2.44μm single pixel size. They have faster transmission speed, so they can achieve zero delay to capture the shutter. The ultra wide-angle lens is upgraded from 12 million pixels to 48 million pixels; IPhone 16 Pro upgraded telephoto lens to 5X periscope telephoto lens.

The iPhone 16 Pro series is also equipped with four microphones for better audio quality. Various video modes support 4K 120 frames, and after the recording is completed, the playback speed can be adjusted to 0.2X at the slowest, so that slow motion can be easily realized and the post-processing space is huge. Support external hard disk for recording, and the effect can be comparable to that of professional equipment.

In terms of configuration, both iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus adopt A18 processor, which is built by 3nm technology. The CPU adopts 2+4 architecture, and the GPU provides five cores to support hardware optical tracking. Compared with the previous generation, CPU performance is improved by 30%, GPU performance is improved by 40%, and the performance improvement is very significant. The internal design has been adjusted to optimize the heat dissipation and improve the continuous performance of the game by 30%; The screen size is 6.1 inches and 6.7 inches, and the smart island design is adopted, but the screen refresh rate is still limited to 60Hz, and there is no all-weather display function.

The screen sizes of iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max have been upgraded to 6.3 inches and 6.9 inches, and the screen borders have been narrowed. Under the trade-off, the feel of holding with one hand has hardly changed.

The A18 Pro processor used in the Pro version is also a 2+4 CPU architecture, and the GPU has an extra core, so the overall performance is stronger. With the internal aluminum alloy middle frame, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved and the continuous performance is improved by 20%. In artificial intelligence, 16-core NPU has been provided, and memory bandwidth has increased by 17%, which can process AI operations faster. The comprehensive performance of A18 Pro is 15% higher than that of A17 Pro. It has a dedicated processing unit for all-weather display with low power consumption, and supports USB 3 and ProRes video shooting.

In terms of battery life, all four mobile phones in the iPhone 16 series have increased battery capacity and improved battery life. However, Apple did not mention the specifications of fast charging when it was released.

In terms of color matching, the standard version provides six different color matching; The iPhone 16 Pro series continues to use titanium materials and color matching, replacing blue titanium with a brand-new desert titanium version, and its visual effect is similar to bronze.

The biggest upgrade of the iPhone 16 series is undoubtedly Apple’s smart function, which was mentioned at the previous WWDC conference. In the new product launch conference, the text editing function was mentioned, which can easily rewrite various styles; As long as the picture search is described accordingly, it can be quickly located in the gallery; Siri’s language recognition ability is more accurate and can respond accurately according to the context; At the same time, you can also make personalized expression packs according to the function of Wensheng map. In the press conference, Apple specifically mentioned the way of AI computing in the cloud. Apple adopted private cloud computing technology, and our AI data will be calculated through this network, but the content of the calculation is completely private, and even Apple can’t know the content. To ensure the security of AI private data.

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According to WeChat official account News of Jinghai Public Security WeChat, on November 19th, the police in Jinghai District of Tianjin reported that at about 18: 23 on November 15th, 2021, 110 received an alarm saying that Zhang (male, born on November 29th, 2003, from Henan Province), a college student in Jinghai District of Tianjin, was peeking at a female teacher who was going to the toilet.

After receiving the alarm, the Jinghai Branch of the Public Security Bureau quickly dispatched the police, conducted investigation and evidence collection, and summoned Zhang to the public security organ according to law. After work, Zhang truthfully stated his illegal facts. On November 18, 2021, the public security organ made an administrative punishment decision on Zhang’s administrative detention for seven days according to law. Because Zhang was over 16 and under 18 when he committed the illegal act, and it was the first time that he violated public security management, according to the second paragraph of Article 21 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Management Punishment, Zhang was not punished by administrative detention.

At present, Zhang has been handed over to the school for handling.

News background:

According to xiaoxiang morning herald, recently, a boy from a Tianjin university was caught peeking in the ladies’ room.

Informed netizens revealed that the university involved was Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The man peeped at the female teacher in Ding Xinyuan of the school. After being caught red-handed, his attitude was bad. "He smiled generously and admitted that he had been peeping for a month."

The netizen also revealed that the incident occurred on November 15. On November 19, the Student Affairs Office of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued a briefing on this matter, saying that on the evening of November 15, 2021, a boy from the school sneaked into the women’s bathroom, was caught on the spot, and was taken away by the police for in-depth investigation.

According to the results of the investigation fed back by the public security organs on November 19th, the school decided to give the student the treatment of dropping out of school, and will further strengthen the investigation of campus security risks, strengthen the legal education of students, and severely deal with students who violate the law and discipline.